Philopatry drives genetic differentiation in an island archipelago: comparative population genetics of Galapagos Nazca boobies (Sula granti) and great frigatebirds (Fregata minor).
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ArtículoIdioma: Inglés Tema(s): Clasificación CDD: - 21 598.13
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Artículo
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Corley Smith Library Artículos | Galápagos | 598.13 LEV (Navegar estantería(Abre debajo)) | Disponible | 2017-2157 | |||||||||||||
Documento electrónico
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Corley Smith Library Colección PDF | Galápagos | 598.13 LEV 2012 (Navegar estantería(Abre debajo)) | Disponible | 2021-1889 |
Navegando Corley Smith Library estanterías,Ubicación en estantería: Colección PDF,Colección: Galápagos Cerrar el navegador de estanterías (Oculta el navegador de estanterías)
| 598 WIK 2004 Galapagos birds and diseases | 598.092 DUM 2010 Collecting Galápagos and the Pacific : | 598.092 LEV 2010 Dedication : | 598.13 LEV 2012 Philopatry drives genetic differentiation in an island archipelago: | 598.138 GRA 1984 Recent research on the evolution of land birds on the Galapagos / | 598.176 JIM 2013 Monitoreo ecológico del pingüino de Galápagos y cormorán no volador 2013. | 598.177 HAR 1979 Survival and ages of first breeding of Galápagos seabirds. |
Seabirds are considered highly mobile, able to fly great distances with few apparent barriers to dispersal. However, it is often the case that seabird populations exhibit strong population genetic structure despite their potential vagility.
Here we show that Galapagos Nazca booby (Sula granti) populations are substantially differentiated, even within the small geographic scale of this archipelago. On the other hand, Galapagos great frigatebird (Fregata minor) populations do not show any genetic structure. We characterized the genetic differentiation by sampling five colonies of both species in the Galapagos archipelago and analyzing eight microsatellite loci and three mitochondrial genes. Using an F-statistic approach on the multilocus data, we found significant differentiation between nearly all island pairs of Nazca booby populations and a Bayesian clustering analysis provided support for three distinct genetic clusters. Mitochondrial DNA showed less differentiation of Nazca booby colonies; only Nazca boobies from the island of Darwin were significantly differentiated from individuals throughout the rest of the archipelago. Great frigatebird populations showed little to no evidence for genetic differentiation at the same scale. Only two island pairs (Darwin – Wolf, N. Seymour – Wolf) were significantly differentiated using the multilocus data, and only two island pairs had statistically significant u values (N. Seymour – Darwin, N. Seymour – Wolf) according to the mitochondrial data. There was no significant pattern of isolation by distance for either species calculated using both markers. Seven of the ten Nazca booby migration rates calculated between island pairs were in the south or ST southeast to north or northwest direction. The population differentiation found among Galapagos Nazca booby colonies, but not great frigatebird colonies, is most likely due to differences in natal and breeding philopatry.
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