000 02165nab a22002177u 4500
003 EC-PaCDF
005 20180221083248.0
008 100827s2010 xxk|||||||||||||||||eng|d
040 _aEC-PaCDF
_beng
_cEC-PaCDF
041 _aeng
082 0 4 _a598.883
_223
100 1 _aPodos, Jeffrey
_9413
245 1 0 _aAcoustic discrimination of sympatric morphs in Darwin's finches :
_ba behavioural mechanism for assortative mating?
246 1 _aDiscriminación acústica en morfos simpatrícos en los pinzones de Darwin :
_bun mecanismo conductual por apareamiento assortativo
520 _aPopulations with multiple morphological or behavioural types provide unique opportunities for studying the causes and consequences of evolutionary diversification. A population of the medium ground finch (Geospiza fortis) at El Garrapatero on Santa Cruz Island, Galápagos, features two beak size morphs. These morphs produce acoustically distinctive songs, are subject to disruptive selection and mate assortatively by morph. The main goal of the present study was to assess whether finches from this population are able to use song as a cue for morph discrimination. A secondary goal of this study was to evaluate whether birds from this population discriminate songs of their own locality versus another St Cruz locality, Borrero Bay, approximately 24 km to the NW. I presented territorial males with playback of songs of their own morph, of the other morph, and of males from Borrero Bay. Males responded more strongly to same-morph than to other-morph playbacks, showing significantly shorter latencies to flight, higher flight rates and closer approaches to the playback speaker. By contrast, I found only minor effects of locality on responsiveness. Evidence for morph discrimination via acoustic cues supports the hypothesis that song can serve as a behavioural mechanism for assortative mating and sympatric evolutionary divergence.
546 _aEnglish
653 _aGeospiza fortis
773 0 _tPhilosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B
_d2010
_gvol. 365, no. 1543, p. 1031-1039
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1098/rstb.2009.0289
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
999 _c9313
_d9313