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040 _aEC-PaCDF
041 _aeng
082 0 4 _222
_a599.648162
100 1 _aMárquez, Cruz.
_91529
245 1 0 _aPopulation Response of Giant Galápagos Tortoises to Feral Goat Removal.
520 0 _aEfforts to eradicate nonnative mammals to restore oceanic island ecosystems have become increasingly successful but parallel tracking of response by native species for which control efforts are intended to benefit has been rare. A major campaign to eradicate nonnative goats and burros was initiated in 1995 on Alcedo Volcano in the Galápagos Archipelago that ultimately removed 62,868 goats and eliminated them by 2006. Planners of the eradication program had the foresight to invest in intensive monitoring of the status of the volcano's giant tortoise (Chelonoidis nigra) population whose welfare was a primary motivation for the eradication effort. Monitoring revealed an increase in the proportion of juveniles among all tortoises as well as increased growth rates of individual tortoises on Alcedo Volcano from earlier to later phases of the eradication campaign. Over the same time frame in a control population on nearby Santa Cruz Island (where goats and donkeys were not removed) juvenile fraction and individual growth rates remained unchanged. Although goat removal coincided with occurrence of a rare climatic event that simultaneously boosted forage availability for tortoises, failure to observe a comparable improvement in the control population implies that removal of goats and burros was the primary causative factor of improving population status of tortoises on Alcedo Volcano.
546 _aEnglish
653 _aEradication
653 _aErradicación.
653 _aGiant Tortoises.
653 _aTortugas gigantes.
653 _aFeral Goat.
653 _aCabra Salvaje.
653 _aInvasive species.
653 _aEspecies invasoras.
653 _aPopulation restoration.
653 _aRestauración de la población.
653 _aGalapagos Islands.
653 _aIslas Galápagos.
700 1 _aGibbs, James P.
_91715
700 1 _aCarrión, Victor.
_91563
700 1 _aNaranjo, Sixto.
_9420
700 1 _aLlerena, Alizon.
773 0 _tRestoration Ecology
_gVol. 21, no. 2 (Mar 2013), p. 181-185.
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1526-100X.2012.00891.x
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
999 _c12816
_d12816