000 01962nam a2200313 4500
003 EC-PaCDF
005 20171219142544.0
008 160811t20152015xxu|||||||||||||||||eng||
040 _aEC-PaCDF
041 _aeng
082 0 4 _a598
_222
100 1 _aTraveset, Anna.
_95571
245 1 0 _aBird-flower visitation networks in the Galápagos unveil a widespread interaction release.
520 0 _aOwing to food scarcity and to the high densities that vertebrates often reach on islands, typical insect- and seed-eaters widen their feeding niche and interact with a greater fraction of species than their mainland counterparts. This phenomenon, coined here ‘interaction release’, has been previously reported for single species but never for an entire community. During 4 years, we gathered data on bird–flower visitation on 12 Galápagos islands. We show that all sampled land birds exploit floral resources and act as potential pollinators across the entire archipelago, in all major habitats and all year round. Although species and link composition varies among islands, strong interaction release takes place on all islands, making their bird–flower network highly generalized. Interaction release is crucial to the survival of native birds but simultaneously threatens the unique biodiversity of this archipelago, as the birds also visit invading plants, likely facilitating their integration into pristine native communities.
546 _aEnglish
653 _aBird-flower.
653 _aPájaro-flor.
653 _aGalápagos.
700 1 _aOlesen, Jens M.
_95602
700 1 _aNogales, Manuel.
_95572
700 1 _aVargas,Pablo.
_95569
700 1 _aJaramillo, Patricia.
_9795
700 1 _aAntolín, E.
700 1 _aTrigo, María Mar.
700 1 _aHeleno, Ruben.
_95497
773 0 _tNature Communications.
_gVol. 6, no. 6376 (Mar 2015), p. 1-6
856 4 0 _uhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7376
942 _2ddc
_cARTICLE
999 _c12706
_d12706