Rearing larvae of the avian nest parasite, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), on chicken blood-based diets. (Registro nro. 12747)

Detalles MARC
000 -LEADER
fixed length control field	04055nab a22003737a 4500
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field	EC-PaCDF
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field	20171005141651.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field	160817t20162016xxu\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|\|eng\|\|
040 ## - CATALOGING SOURCE
Original cataloging agency	EC-PaCDF
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title	eng
082 04 - DEWEY DECIMAL CLASSIFICATION NUMBER
Classification number	598.857
Edition number	21
092 0# - LOCALLY ASSIGNED DEWEY CALL NUMBER (OCLC)
Classification number	598.857
Item number	LAH
Edition number	21
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name	Lahuatte, Paola F.
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title	Rearing larvae of the avian nest parasite, Philornis downsi (Diptera: Muscidae), on chicken blood-based diets.
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. (IMPRINT)
Date of publication, distribution, etc.	2016
520 0# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc.	Captive rearing of insect pests is necessary to understand their biology and to develop control methods. The avian nest ﬂy, Philornis downsi Dodge and Aitken, is a blood-sucking parasite during its larval stage and a serious threat to endemic birds in the Galapagos Islands where it is considered invasive. In order to procure large<br/>numbers of ﬂies for biological studies, rearing media and diets were trialed for rearing the larval stage of P. downsi under controlled conditions in the absence of its avian host. P. downsi eggs were obtained from ﬁeldcaught female ﬂies, and once eggs hatched they were reared on chicken blood for the ﬁrst 3 d. Following this, three diets were tested on second- and third-instar larvae: 1) chicken blood only; 2) chicken blood, hydrolyzed protein and dried milk powder; and 3) chicken blood, hydrolyzed protein and brewer’s yeast. Out of 385 P. downsi larvae tested, we were able to rear 50 larvae to the adult stage. The highest level of mortality was found in the ﬁrst-instar larvae. Survivorship of second- and third-instar larvae was similar irrespective of diet<br/>and diet did not signiﬁcantly inﬂuence larval or pupal development times; though larvae fed the diet with brewer’s yeast developed marginally faster. Pupal weights were similar to those of larvae that had developed on bird hosts in the ﬁeld. To our knowledge, this is the ﬁrst effective protocol for rearing a hematophagous parasitic avian ﬂy from egg to adult in the absence of a living host.<br/>Captive rearing of insect pests is necessary to understand their biology and to develop control methods. The avian nest ﬂy, Philornis downsi Dodge and Aitken, is a blood-sucking parasite during its larval stage and a serious threat to endemic birds in the Galapagos Islands where it is considered invasive. In order to procure large<br/>numbers of ﬂies for biological studies, rearing media and diets were trialed for rearing the larval stage of P. downsi under controlled conditions in the absence of its avian host. P. downsi eggs were obtained from ﬁeldcaught female ﬂies, and once eggs hatched they were reared on chicken blood for the ﬁrst 3 d. Following this, three diets were tested on second- and third-instar larvae: 1) chicken blood only; 2) chicken blood, hydrolyzed protein and dried milk powder; and 3) chicken blood, hydrolyzed protein and brewer’s yeast. Out of 385 P. downsi larvae tested, we were able to rear 50 larvae to the adult stage. The highest level of mortality was found in the ﬁrst-instar larvae. Survivorship of second- and third-instar larvae was similar irrespective of diet<br/>and diet did not signiﬁcantly inﬂuence larval or pupal development times; though larvae fed the diet with brewer’s yeast developed marginally faster. Pupal weights were similar to those of larvae that had developed on bird hosts in the ﬁeld. To our knowledge, this is the ﬁrst effective protocol for rearing a hematophagous parasitic avian ﬂy from egg to adult in the absence of a living host.<br/>
546 ## - LANGUAGE NOTE
Language note	English
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Rearing.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Cría.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Larvae.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Larvas.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Parasite.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Parásito.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Nest.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Nido.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Philornis downsi.
653 ## - INDEX TERM--UNCONTROLLED
Uncontrolled term	Diptera Muscidae
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name	Lincango, M.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name	Heimpel, G.
700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name	Causton, C.
9 (RLIN)	1525
773 0# - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title	Journal of Insect Science
Related parts	Vol.16, no, 1 (Jun 2016), p. 1-7.
856 40 - ELECTRONIC LOCATION AND ACCESS
Uniform Resource Identifier	http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/jisesa/iew064
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Source of classification or shelving scheme	Dewey Decimal Classification
Koha item type	Artículo

Existencias
Withdrawn status	Source of classification or shelving scheme	Damaged status	Not for loan	Collection code	Home library	Current library	Shelving location	Date acquired	Total Checkouts	Full call number	Barcode	Date last seen	Price effective from	Koha item type
	Dewey Decimal Classification			Galápagos	Corley Smith Library	Corley Smith Library	Artículos	17/08/2016		598.857 LAH	2016-0107	17/08/2016	17/08/2016	Artículo
	Dewey Decimal Classification			Galápagos	Corley Smith Library	Corley Smith Library	Colección PDF	17/08/2016		598.857 LAH 2016	2021-1970	17/08/2016	17/08/2016	Documento electrónico